A US federal judge has struck down Donald Trump's $15bn defamation lawsuit against the New York Times newspaper, citing issues with its contents.
US District Judge Steven Merryday in his ruling on Friday said Trump had violated a federal rule requiring applicants to outline in a "short and plain statement" why they deserve relief from the court.
A legal complaint, the judge said, is not "a protected platform to rage against an adversary". He gave Trump 28 days to file an amended complaint.
In Florida, a public figure suing a media entity must prove more than just the falsity of a statement and that it is damaging, but must also show that the publisher acted with “actual malice”.
To do so, a plaintiff must show that the author published something either knowing that it was false or acted with reckless disregard for the statement’s truth or falsity. This standard was set by the Times v Sullivan case at the US supreme court in 1964, a landmark precedent that is a foundation of American journalism. Historically, it has required extraordinary evidence showing that a defendant actually knew the information was false or entertained serious doubts as to the truth of it before publication to be successful.